Publications details

This section collects scientific and technical publications using data from the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) and papers describing the instrumentation, capabilities, and performance of the facility. These peer‑reviewed articles emphasize the scientific impact and engineering developments enabled by the SRT, highlighting its contribution to radio astronomy.

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Radio emission in ultracool dwarfs: The nearby substellar triple system VHS 1256-1257

Authors: J.C. Guirado, R. Azulay, R., B. Gauza, M.A. Pérez-Torres, R. Rebolo, J.B. Climent and M.R. Zapatero Osorio
Astronomy

With the purpose of investigating the radio emission of new ultracool objects, we carried out a targeted search in the recently discovered system VHS J125601.92-125723.9 (hereafter VHS 1256-1257); this system is composed by an equal-mass M7.5 binary and a L7 low-mass substellar object located at only 15.8 pc. We observed VHS 1256-1257 with the VLA at X band and L band and with the European VLBI Network at L band in several epochs during 2015 and 2016. We discovered radio emission at X band spatially coincident with the equal-mass M7.5 binary with a flux density of 60 μJy. We determined a spectral index α = -1.1 ± 0.3 between 8 and 12 GHz, suggesting that non-thermal, optically thin, synchrotron, or gyrosynchrotron radiation is responsible for the observed radio emission. Interestingly, no signal is seen at L band where we set a 3σ upper limit of 20 μJy. This might be explained by strong variability of the binary or self-absorption at this frequency.

Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 610, id.A23, 6 pp.